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Glycol
Propylene Glycol
Mono Propylene Glycol USP/IND also known as
propane-1,2-diol is a colorless, odorless liquid which is generally
recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in
21 CFR § 184.1666, for use as a direct food additive under the
conditions prescribed. It is approved by the U.S. FDA for certain indirect
food additive uses.
Specifications:
| Product Name |
Propylene Glycol |
| Synonyms |
propane-1,2-diol, a-propylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol,
1,2-Dihydroxypropane, methyl ethyl glycol, methylethylene glycol, PG |
| CAS No. |
57-55-6 |
| Color & Physical Form |
Clear Colorless liquid |
| Formula |
C3H8O2 |
| Assay |
99.5% Min |
| Molecular Wt. |
76.09 g/mol |
| Specific Gravity (USP)@25/25 °C |
1.035 - 1.037 |
| Specific Gravity @ 20/20 °C |
1.037 - 1.039 |
| IBP |
186 °C Min |
| DP |
188 °C Max |
| Chloride |
1 ppm Max |
| Iron as Fe |
0.1 ppm Max |
| Water Content |
700 ppm Max |
| Color |
10 APHA Max |
| Acidity |
30 ppm Max |
| SO4 |
10 ppm Max |
| Heavy Metal |
5 ppm Max |
| Residue |
20 ppm Max |
Application:
Propylene Glycol USP/EP grade:
- Solvent in the flavor concentrate and fragrance industry, an
excipient in elixirs and pharmaceuticals, and a coupling agent in
sunscreens, shampoos, shaving creams and other personal care
products.
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- Wetting agent for natural gums to simplify compounding.
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Propylene Glycol Industrial grade:
- Raw material to produce high-performance unsaturated polyester
resins (UPR) used for marine construction, gel coats, sheet molding
compounds and synthetic marble castings.
- Chemical intermediate in the production of resins for paints and
varnishes.
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- Solutions with water to make antifreeze, heat-transfer fluids and
aircraft and runway deicing fluids.
- Solvent in printing inks.
- Solvent and enzyme stabilizer in laundry detergents.
- Stabilizer in hydraulic fluids.
- Plasticizer to improve the process ability of plastics.
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Ethylene Glycol
Ethylene Glycol (also known as MEG) is a clear,
colorless, virtually odorless, and slightly viscous liquid. It is miscible
with water, alcohols, and many organic compounds, and has the formula C
2H
6O
2.
It is the most important of the commercially available ethylene glycols as
it has many industrial applications.
Specifications:
| Product Name |
Ethylene Glycol |
| Synonyms |
1,2-Ethanediol, Monoethylene glycol, MEG |
| CAS No. |
107-21-1 |
| Color & Physical Form |
Clear Colorless liquid |
| Formula |
C2H6O2 |
| Assay |
99.8% Min |
| Molecular Wt. |
62.07 g mol- |
| Density |
1.1132 g/cm3 |
| Color |
5 Pt/Co Max |
| Water |
500 ppm Max |
| DEG |
0.08% Max |
| Sp.Gr.@ 20/20 Deg C |
1.1151 - 1.1156 |
| Dist. Range 5 % 95 % |
196 °C Min
199 °C Max |
UV Transmittance
@ 220 nm
@ 275 nm
@ 350 nm |
70% Min
95% Min
99% Min |
| Acidity as CH3COOH |
10 mg/kg Max |
| Aldehyde as CH3CHO |
10 mg/kg Max |
| Iron as Fe |
0.1 mg/kg Max |
| Ash |
10 mg/kg Max |
| Chloride |
0.2 mg/kg Max |
Application:
- Ethylene Glycol as it is a vital ingredient in the production of
polyester fibers, films, and resins, one of which is polyethylene
terephthalate (PET).
- The second largest market for MEG is in antifreeze applications
where it is a component in the manufacture of antifreeze, coolants,
aircraft anti-icer, and de-icers.
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- Ethylene Glycol also has humectant properties and this makes it
ideal for use in the fibre treatment of textiles, the paper
industry, and in adhesives, inks, and cellophane.
- Ethylene Glycol is also a used as a dehydration agent in natural
gas pipelines where it inhibits the formation of natural gas
clathrates before being recovered from the gas and reused.
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Polyethylene Glycol
Polyethylene glycols (poly-oxyethylene) meets
Indian and international pharmacopoeia, such as IP / USP / NF / (PEG)
specifications. These are essentially non-toxic, stable and versatile
solvents that find application in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, oral care,
automotive, textile, paint, printing, resin and plastic, and ceramic
industries.
Range Of Polyethylene Glycol:
- PEG200
- PEG300
- PEG400
- PEG600
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